Grade 2ELARTEKS 2.10D

Grade 2 ELAR TEKS 2.10D:Figurative Language

Free, teacher-ready lessons and worksheets for Figurative Language in Grade 2 ELAR, fully aligned to Texas TEKS 2.10D.

Discuss the use of descriptive, literal, and figurative language

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      Grade 2 ELAR TEKS Lessons

      TEKS 2.10D: Figurative Language

      • Descriptive Language

        About this lesson

        Learning Target: I can discuss the use of descriptive language.

        Focuses On:

        • Identifying sensory details in order to improve the story's clarity.
        • Choosing descriptive language to describe the five senses.
        • Explaining descriptive language by selecting one of the five senses.

        Builds On:

        1.10D

        Discuss how the author uses words that help the reader visualize.

        Next Level:

        3.10D

        Describe how the author's use of imagery, literal and figurative language such as simile, and sound devices such as onomatopoeia achieves specific purposes.

        Read More:

        This lesson is designed to support student understanding of descriptive language. Students begin by selecting the correct consonant digraph to complete a sentence.


        The two instructional blocks in this lesson focus on Identifying descriptive language and explaining descriptive language. In the first instructional block, students choose the descriptive language and tie it to the five senses.


        The second instructional block focuses on explaining the sense the given imagery appeals to.


        Passages are intentionally built throughout the lesson to support deeper understanding and put student learning into context. 

        Grade 2ELARTEKS 2.10D
      • Literal and Figurative Language

        About this lesson

        Learning Target: I can discuss the use of literal and figurative language.

        Focuses On:

        • Determining if the author is using literal or figurative language within text.
        • Explaining the meaning of figurative language within text to support comprehension.

        Builds On:

        1.10D

        Discuss how the author uses words that help the reader visualize.

        Next Level:

        3.10D

        Describe how the author's use of imagery, literal and figurative language such as simile, and sound devices such as onomatopoeia achieves specific purposes.

        Read More:

        This lesson is designed to support student understanding of literal and figurative language. Students begin by sorting words by the number of syllables.


        The two instructional blocks in this lesson focus on determining if the author is using literal or figurative language and explaining the meaning of figurative language. In the first instructional block, students select if the author is using literal or figurative language.


        The second instructional block focuses on determining what the author means when they make a comparison.


        Passages are intentionally built throughout the lesson to support deeper understanding and put student learning into context. 

        Grade 2ELARTEKS 2.10D

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      Frequently Asked Questions

      How do you teach Figurative Language to 2nd graders?

      To teach Figurative Language to 2nd grade ELAR students, model the skill explicitly using rich mentor texts, then use guided practice before releasing students to read and write independently. TEKS 2.10D asks students to discuss the use of descriptive, literal, and figurative language. Crystal Instruction's free ClearLessons for 2.10D walk through this progression with modeling, guided practice, and built-in checks for understanding, while the ClearSheets provide scaffolded practice. You can download both free on this page.

      What is 2.10D in 2nd grade ELAR?

      TEKS 2.10D is a 2nd grade ELAR standard for Figurative Language. It requires students to discuss the use of descriptive, literal, and figurative language. It is part of the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) for Grade 2 ELAR.

      Where can I find free TEKS 2.10D lessons and worksheets?

      You can download free TEKS 2.10D lessons and worksheets directly on this page — no login or account required. Crystal Instruction provides free PDF versions of our Figurative Language ClearLessons and ClearSheets for Grade 2 ELAR, and each one is also available as an interactive lesson inside the full Crystal Instruction platform.

      What skills are included in 2nd grade Figurative Language?

      TEKS 2.10D (Figurative Language) covers the following 2nd grade ELAR skills: students learn to discuss the use of descriptive, literal, and figurative language. Free resources for this standard include Descriptive Language, Literal and Figurative Language.

      Are TEKS 2.10D resources aligned to STAAR?

      Although Grade 2 ELAR is not directly tested on the Texas STAAR test, TEKS 2.10D builds the foundational skills students need for later STAAR assessments. Every Crystal Instruction ClearSheet for 2.10D is STAAR-aligned, and our ClearLessons are built to STAAR rigor using released STAAR test items, so students practice Figurative Language at the depth STAAR expects.