Grade 5ELARTEKS 5.10D

Grade 5 ELAR TEKS 5.10D:Author's Imagery and Language

Free, teacher-ready lessons and worksheets for Author's Imagery and Language in Grade 5 ELAR, fully aligned to Texas TEKS 5.10D.

Describe how the author's use of imagery, literal and figurative language such as simile and metaphor, and sound devices achieve specific purposes

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      Grade 5 ELAR TEKS Lessons

      TEKS 5.10D: Author's Imagery and Language

      • Imagery

        About this lesson

        Learning Target: I can describe how authors use imagery to show meaning.

        Focuses On:

        • Identifying the meaning of imagery used in text
        • Determining the author's purpose for using imagery in a text

        Builds On:

        4.10D

        Describe how the author’s use of imagery, literal and figurative language such as simile and metaphor, and sound devices such as alliteration and assonance achieves specific purposes 

        Next Level:

        6.9D

        Describe how the author’s use of figurative language such as metaphor and personification achieves specific purposes

        Read More:

        This lesson is designed to support student understanding of imagery including how and why it is used in text. Students begin by identifying adjectives used in a sentence and reviewing common types of figurative language.


        The two instructional blocks in this lesson focus on the meaning of imagery used and the author's purpose for including the imagery. In the first instructional block students determine what the imagery in various passages help the reader understand or visualize more clearly.


        In the second instructional block students are asked to analyze the author's purpose for including imagery in particular places in the text.


        Passages are intentionally built throughout the lesson to provide authentic and meaningful practice and analysis opportunities.

        Grade 5ELARTEKS 5.10D
      • Similes, Metaphors, and Sound Devices

        About this lesson

        Learning Target: I can describe how similes, metaphors, and sound devices help an author achieve a specific purpose.

        Focuses On:

        • Identifying the meaning and purpose of similes in a text
        • Identifying the meaning and purpose of metaphors in a text
        • Identifying the meaning and purpose of sound devices in a text


        Builds On:

        4.10D

        Describe how the author’s use of imagery, literal and figurative language such as simile and metaphor, and sound devices such as alliteration and assonance achieves specific purposes

        Next Level:

        6.9D

        Describe how the author’s use of figurative language such as metaphor and personification achieves specific purposes

        Read More:

        This lesson is designed to support student understanding of how figurative language such as simile, metaphor, and sound devices, are used intentionally by the author to create stronger meaning. Students begin by identifying a correctly written sentence and examining figurative language.


        The three instructional blocks in this lesson focus on Identifying the meaning and purpose of similes, metaphors, and sound devices in a text. In the first instructional block students define similes, identify similes in a text, and determine the author's purpose for including similes in a variety of texts.


        In the second instructional block students define metaphors, identify metaphors in a text, and determine the author's purpose for including metaphors in a variety of texts.


        In the third instructional block students define sound devices, identify sound devices in a text, and determine the author's purpose for including sound devices in a variety of texts.


        Passages are intentionally built throughout the lesson to support deeper understanding using authentic texts.

        Grade 5ELARTEKS 5.10D
      • Literal and Figurative Language

        About this lesson

        Learning Target: I can explain how the author’s use of figurative and literal language help the reader understand the text.

        Focuses On:

        • Identifying the difference between literal and figurative language
        • Determining the meaning of figurative language

        Builds On:

        4.10D

        Describe how the author’s use of imagery, literal and figurative language such as simile and 

        metaphor, and sound devices such as alliteration and assonance achieves specific purposes

        Next Level:

        6.9D

        Describe how the author’s use of figurative language such as metaphor and personification achieves specific purposes

        Read More:

        This lesson is designed to support student understanding of literal and figurative language in a text. Students begin by completing sentences with common vocabulary words and determining the difference between concrete and abstract ideas.


        The instructional block in this lesson focuses on how authors use figurative and literal language to create meaning in texts. Students determine the difference between literal and figurative language and find examples of each in multiple types of passages. Additionally, students analyze how figurative language is used in a text for specific purposes and to create meaning.


        Passages are intentionally built throughout the lesson to support deeper understanding and provide practice in authentic texts.

        Grade 5ELARTEKS 5.10D

      Grade 5 ELAR TEKS Worksheets

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      Frequently Asked Questions

      How do you teach Author's Imagery and Language to 5th graders?

      To teach Author's Imagery and Language to 5th grade ELAR students, model the skill explicitly using rich mentor texts, then use guided practice before releasing students to read and write independently. TEKS 5.10D asks students to describe how the author's use of imagery, literal and figurative language such as simile and metaphor, and sound devices achieve specific purposes. Crystal Instruction's free ClearLessons for 5.10D walk through this progression with modeling, guided practice, and built-in checks for understanding, while the ClearSheets provide scaffolded practice. You can download both free on this page.

      What is 5.10D in 5th grade ELAR?

      TEKS 5.10D is a 5th grade ELAR standard for Author's Imagery and Language. It requires students to describe how the author's use of imagery, literal and figurative language such as simile and metaphor, and sound devices achieve specific purposes. It is part of the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) for Grade 5 ELAR.

      Where can I find free TEKS 5.10D lessons and worksheets?

      You can download free TEKS 5.10D lessons and worksheets directly on this page — no login or account required. Crystal Instruction provides free PDF versions of our Author's Imagery and Language ClearLessons and ClearSheets for Grade 5 ELAR, and each one is also available as an interactive lesson inside the full Crystal Instruction platform.

      What skills are included in 5th grade Author's Imagery and Language?

      TEKS 5.10D (Author's Imagery and Language) covers the following 5th grade ELAR skills: students learn to describe how the author's use of imagery, literal and figurative language such as simile and metaphor, and sound devices achieve specific purposes. Free resources for this standard include Imagery, Similes, Metaphors, and Sound Devices, Literal and Figurative Language.

      How is TEKS 5.10D assessed on STAAR?

      TEKS 5.10D is eligible for assessment on the Texas STAAR test for Grade 5 ELAR. Every Crystal Instruction ClearSheet for 5.10D is STAAR-aligned, and our ClearLessons are built to STAAR rigor using released STAAR test items — so students practice Author's Imagery and Language in the same format and level of difficulty they will see on the test.