Grade 4ELARTEKS 4.9B

Grade 4 ELAR TEKS 4.9B:Figurative Language in Poetry

Free, teacher-ready lessons and worksheets for Figurative Language in Poetry in Grade 4 ELAR, fully aligned to Texas TEKS 4.9B.

Explain figurative language such as simile, metaphor, and personification that the poet uses to create images

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      Grade 4 ELAR TEKS Lessons

      TEKS 4.9B: Figurative Language in Poetry

      • Simile and Metaphor

        About this lesson

        Learning Target: I can recognize similes and metaphors in poetry and explain the images they create.

        Focuses On:

        • Identifying similes in metaphors in poetry
        • Explaining similes and metaphors in poetry

        Builds On:

        3.9B

        Explain rhyme scheme, sound devices, and structural elements such as stanzas in a variety of poems.

        Next Level:

        5.9B

        Explain the use of sound devices and figurative language and distinguish between the poet and the speaker in poems across a variety of poetic forms.

        Read More:

        This lesson is designed to support student understanding of similes and metaphors and the images they create in poetry. Students begin by completing a paragraph with the correct use of common homophones and identifying the number of syllables a sentence or phrase has.


        The two instructional blocks in this lesson focus on similes and metaphors and how they are used to create images in poetry.


        In the first instructional block students identify similes used in poetry and examine how they help a reader imagine what is happening in a poem.


        In the second instructional block students look at how metaphors help describe what is happening in poetry.


        Poetry passages are intentionally built throughout the lesson to support deeper understanding and allow students to practice the skill in context.

        Grade 4ELARTEKS 4.9B
      • Personification

        About this lesson

        Learning Target: I can recognize personification in poetry and explain the images it creates.

        Focuses On:

        • Identifying personification in poetry
        • Explaining personification in poetry

        Builds On:

        3.9B

        Explain rhyme scheme, sound devices, and structural elements such as stanzas in a variety of poems.

        Next Level:

        5.9B

        Explain the use of sound devices and figurative language and distinguish between the poet and the speaker in poems across a variety of poetic forms.

        Read More:

        This lesson is designed to support student understanding of personification and the images it creates in poetry. Students begin by completing a paragraph using high frequency words and identifying literal and figurative language.


        The instructional block in this lesson focuses on personification and how it is used to create images in poetry. Students identify examples of personification used in a variety of poems and explain the images that the personification in a poem create.


        Poetry passages are intentionally built throughout the lesson to support deeper understanding and allow students to practice the skill in context.

        Grade 4ELARTEKS 4.9B

      Grade 4 ELAR TEKS Worksheets

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      Frequently Asked Questions

      How do you teach Figurative Language in Poetry to 4th graders?

      To teach Figurative Language in Poetry to 4th grade ELAR students, model the skill explicitly using rich mentor texts, then use guided practice before releasing students to read and write independently. TEKS 4.9B asks students to explain figurative language such as simile, metaphor, and personification that the poet uses to create images. Crystal Instruction's free ClearLessons for 4.9B walk through this progression with modeling, guided practice, and built-in checks for understanding, while the ClearSheets provide scaffolded practice. You can download both free on this page.

      What is 4.9B in 4th grade ELAR?

      TEKS 4.9B is a 4th grade ELAR standard for Figurative Language in Poetry. It requires students to explain figurative language such as simile, metaphor, and personification that the poet uses to create images. It is part of the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) for Grade 4 ELAR.

      Where can I find free TEKS 4.9B lessons and worksheets?

      You can download free TEKS 4.9B lessons and worksheets directly on this page — no login or account required. Crystal Instruction provides free PDF versions of our Figurative Language in Poetry ClearLessons and ClearSheets for Grade 4 ELAR, and each one is also available as an interactive lesson inside the full Crystal Instruction platform.

      What skills are included in 4th grade Figurative Language in Poetry?

      TEKS 4.9B (Figurative Language in Poetry) covers the following 4th grade ELAR skills: students learn to explain figurative language such as simile, metaphor, and personification that the poet uses to create images. Free resources for this standard include Simile and Metaphor , Personification .

      How is TEKS 4.9B assessed on STAAR?

      TEKS 4.9B is eligible for assessment on the Texas STAAR test for Grade 4 ELAR. Every Crystal Instruction ClearSheet for 4.9B is STAAR-aligned, and our ClearLessons are built to STAAR rigor using released STAAR test items — so students practice Figurative Language in Poetry in the same format and level of difficulty they will see on the test.