Grade 3ScienceTEKS 3.10B

Grade 3 Science TEKS 3.10B:Formation of Soils

Free, teacher-ready lessons and worksheets for Formation of Soils in Grade 3 Science, fully aligned to Texas TEKS 3.10B.

Investigate and explain how soils such as sand and clay are formed by weathering of rock and by decomposition of plant and animal remains

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      Grade 3 Science TEKS Lessons

      TEKS 3.10B: Formation of Soils

      • Soil

        About this lesson

        Learning Target: I can explain how soil is made from broken-down rocks and old plants/animals, and describe how different soils (sandy, silty, clayey) feel and hold water based on their tiny pieces!

        Focuses On:

        • How soil is formed through weathering and decomposition, and the components.
        • How different types of soil are formed, their particle size, and water retentions

        Builds On:

        1.10A:

        investigate and document the properties of particle size, shape, texture, and color and the components of different types of soils such as topsoil, clay, and sand

        Next Level:

        Students will not focus on soil alone again at higher levels.

        Read More:

        This lesson is designed to support students' understanding of how soil is formed through the processes of weathering and decomposition, and how these processes result in different soil types with distinct properties.


        The lesson begins with an introduction to the components of soil and the formation processes of weathering and decomposition. It then explains the different properties of sand, silt, clay, and loam, linking these properties back to how each soil type was formed.


        This lesson builds on students' understanding of soil from standard 1.10A, in which they explored different soils and were introduced to basic soil terminology.

        Grade 3ScienceTEKS 3.10B

      Grade 3 Science TEKS Worksheets

      TEKS 3.10B: Formation of Soils

      See all 6 worksheets
      • Soil

        Grade 3ScienceTEKS 3.10B
      • Skill Builder: Soil

        Grade 3ScienceTEKS 3.10B
      • Full Topic: Soil

        Grade 3ScienceTEKS 3.10B
      • CER: Soil

        Grade 3ScienceTEKS 3.10B
      • Skill Builder: CER - Soil

        Grade 3ScienceTEKS 3.10B
      • Vocabulary: Soil

        Grade 3ScienceTEKS 3.10B

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      Frequently Asked Questions

      How do you teach Formation of Soils to 3rd graders?

      To teach Formation of Soils to 3rd grade Science students, anchor the concept in a hands-on investigation or real-world phenomenon, then build academic vocabulary and scientific reasoning through guided practice. TEKS 3.10B asks students to investigate and explain how soils such as sand and clay are formed by weathering of rock and by decomposition of plant and animal remains. Crystal Instruction's free ClearLessons for 3.10B walk through this progression with modeling, guided practice, and built-in checks for understanding, while the ClearSheets provide scaffolded practice. You can download both free on this page.

      What is 3.10B in 3rd grade Science?

      TEKS 3.10B is a 3rd grade Science standard for Formation of Soils. It requires students to investigate and explain how soils such as sand and clay are formed by weathering of rock and by decomposition of plant and animal remains. It is part of the Texas Essential Knowledge and Skills (TEKS) for Grade 3 Science.

      Where can I find free TEKS 3.10B lessons and worksheets?

      You can download free TEKS 3.10B lessons and worksheets directly on this page — no login or account required. Crystal Instruction provides free PDF versions of our Formation of Soils ClearLessons and ClearSheets for Grade 3 Science, and each one is also available as an interactive lesson inside the full Crystal Instruction platform.

      What skills are included in 3rd grade Formation of Soils?

      TEKS 3.10B (Formation of Soils) covers the following 3rd grade Science skills: students learn to investigate and explain how soils such as sand and clay are formed by weathering of rock and by decomposition of plant and animal remains. Free resources for this standard include Soil.

      Are TEKS 3.10B resources aligned to STAAR?

      Although Grade 3 Science is not directly tested on the Texas STAAR test, TEKS 3.10B builds the foundational skills students need for later STAAR assessments. Every Crystal Instruction ClearSheet for 3.10B is STAAR-aligned, and our ClearLessons are built to STAAR rigor using released STAAR test items, so students practice Formation of Soils at the depth STAAR expects.